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王允之

(王会之孙)
最后更新于:2022-11-26 14:49:30

<a href=/renwu/2801.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/2236.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/1176.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/43958.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/43958.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王允</a></a></a></a>之</a>                                                                                本名:<a href=/renwu/27892.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王允之</a>                                                        字号:深猷                                                        所处时代:东晋                                                        民族族群:汉族                                                        出生地:琅邪临沂(今山东临沂)                                                        出生时间:公元303年                                                                                                                                    去世时间:公元342年                                                        主要成就:助平苏峻之乱                                                        官职:南中郎将、江州刺史,卫将军                                                        封爵:番禺县侯                                                        谥号:忠王允之介绍     王允之(303年—342年),字深猷,琅邪临沂(今山东临沂)人,王会之孙,王舒之子,丞相<a href=/renwu/2779.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/27951.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王导</a></a>的堂侄。仕东晋,为钱塘令、领司盐都尉、宣城内史、建武将军、西中郎将、南中郎将、江州刺史、卫将军、会稽内史,封番禺县侯。死时,年仅40岁,谥号为忠。人物生平王允之字深猷。在儿童时就被其堂伯父<a href=/renwu/2782.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/27990.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王敦</a></a>认为像自己一样,聪慧机警,十分喜爱,于是常常跟着王敦出入。太宁元年(323年),王敦有一晚与党众饮酒,王允之也在席但先因酒醉躺下休息。及后王敦与钱凤在席间商讨攻打建康篡位的事,王允之在当时已醒来,故此听到全部对话内容。王允之随后便因怕王敦怀疑自己听到机密,于是便呕吐大作,弄得衣服和面部都是吐物,自己则仍倒在原地。钱凤走后,王敦来察看,见如此景况亦不怀疑王允之听到机密了。但不久王允之就以父亲新拜廷尉为由要求去建康见父亲,王敦准许。王允之到建康后就将王敦图谋告诉父亲,王舒于是与王导一同报告<a href=/renwu/2732.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>晋明帝</a>,让晋明帝早作准备。最终协助晋明帝在次年平定王敦之乱。王敦之乱后,晋明帝打算授官给王允之,但王舒以王允之还年轻不愿仕官为由请求明帝,王允之于是一直跟随父亲。咸和元年(326年),是苏峻之乱爆发前一年,王导认为苏峻将会被<a href=/renwu/2850.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>庾亮</a>逼反,于是以王舒出任会稽内史作外援。后苏峻果然叛乱,并于咸和三年(328年)攻陷建康。王舒在当年于会稽举义兵,并以王允之行扬烈将军,领兵讨伐苏峻军。后讨伐义军盟主荆州刺史陶侃表王允之为督护吴郡、义兴、晋陵三郡征讨军事。咸和四年(329年),王允之追击败逃的苏峻将领韩晃并大败对方,不久苏峻之乱就被平定。王允之因功封番禺县侯。后王允之任建武将军、钱唐县令,领司盐都尉。咸和九年(334年)任宣城内史、监扬州江西四郡事,镇于湖。咸康年间升为西中郎将、假节。后迁任南中郎将、江州刺史。王允之在政甚有声威和惠泽。咸康八年(342年)豫州刺史<a href=/renwu/2868.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>庾怿</a>送酒给王允之意图毒杀他。王允之觉得奇怪,先给一头狗喝下,犬只不久却死去,王允之于是密报<a href=/renwu/2730.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>晋成帝</a>,令晋成帝大怒。事发后次月庾怿自杀。同年王允之向中书监<a href=/renwu/2844.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>庾冰</a>求解江州刺史,授予堂兄弟<a href=/renwu/2785.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/27800.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王恬</a></a>,在庾冰的影响下,王允之于当年转拜卫将军、会稽内史。但王允之未上任就逝世,享年四十岁谥号为忠。历史评价<a href=/renwu/3470.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/29466.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>房玄龄</a></a>等《晋书》:“允之骍角,无弃山川。”蔡东藩《两晋演义》:“王允之伪醉绐敦,确是奇童。”家族世系王仁——<a href=/renwu/3222.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王融</a>——<a href=/renwu/2219.html target=_blank class=infotextkey><a href=/renwu/32154.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>王览</a></a>——王会——王舒——王允之、王宴之史书记载《晋书·卷七十六·列传第四十六》允之字深猷。总角,从伯敦谓为似己,恒以自随,出则同舆,入则共寝。敦尝夜饮,允之辞醉先卧。敦与钱凤谋为逆,允之已醒,悉闻其言,虑敦或疑己,便于卧处大吐,衣面并污。凤既出,敦果照视,见允之卧吐中,以为大醉,不复疑之。时父舒始拜廷尉,允之求还定省,敦许之。至都,以敦、凤谋议事白舒,舒即与导俱<a href=/renwu/93.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>启</a>明帝。舒为荆州,允之随在西府。及敦平,帝欲令允之仕,舒请曰:“臣子尚少,不乐早官。”帝许随舒之会稽。及苏峻反,允之讨贼有功,封番禺县侯,邑千六百户,除建武将军、钱唐令,领司盐都尉。舒卒,去职。既葬,除义兴太守,以忧哀不拜,从伯导与其书曰:“太保、安丰侯以孝闻天下,不得辞司隶;和长舆海内名士,不免作中书令。吾群从死亡略尽,子弟零落,遇汝如亲,如其不尔,吾复何言!”允之固不肯就。咸和末,除宣城内史、监扬州江西四郡事、建武将军,镇于湖。咸康中,进号西中郎将、假节。寻迁南中郎将、江州刺史。莅政甚有威惠。时王恬服阕,除豫章郡。允之闻之惊愕,以为恬丞相子,应被优遇,不可出为远郡,乃求自解州,欲与庾冰言之。冰闻甚愧,即以恬为吴郡,而以允之为卫将军、会稽内史。未到,卒,年四十。谥曰忠。                        赞 踩 相关专题更多 <a href=/chaodai/jin.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>晋朝</a>皇帝列表晋朝(265—420年),是<a href=/ 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王允之(303年—342年),字深猷,琅邪临沂(今山东临沂)人,王会之孙,王舒之子,丞相王导的堂侄。仕东晋,为钱塘令、领司盐都尉、宣城内史、建武将军、西中郎将、南中郎将、江州刺史、卫将军、会稽内史,封番禺县侯。死时,年仅40岁,谥号为忠。

人物生平

王允之字深猷。在儿童时就被其堂伯父王敦认为像自己一样,聪慧机警,十分喜爱,于是常常跟着王敦出入。太宁元年(323年),王敦有一晚与党众饮酒,王允之也在席但先因酒醉躺下休息。及后王敦与钱凤在席间商讨攻打建康篡位的事,王允之在当时已醒来,故此听到全部对话内容。王允之随后便因怕王敦怀疑自己听到机密,于是便呕吐大作,弄得衣服和面部都是吐物,自己则仍倒在原地。钱凤走后,王敦来察看,见如此景况亦不怀疑王允之听到机密了。但不久王允之就以父亲新拜廷尉为由要求去建康见父亲,王敦准许。王允之到建康后就将王敦图谋告诉父亲,王舒于是与王导一同报告晋明帝,让晋明帝早作准备。最终协助晋明帝在次年平定王敦之乱。王敦之乱后,晋明帝打算授官给王允之,但王舒以王允之还年轻不愿仕官为由请求明帝,王允之于是一直跟随父亲。

咸和元年(326年),是苏峻之乱爆发前一年,王导认为苏峻将会被庾亮逼反,于是以王舒出任会稽内史作外援。后苏峻果然叛乱,并于咸和三年(328年)攻陷建康。王舒在当年于会稽举义兵,并以王允之行扬烈将军,领兵讨伐苏峻军。后讨伐义军盟主荆州刺史陶侃表王允之为督护吴郡、义兴、晋陵三郡征讨军事。咸和四年(329年),王允之追击败逃的苏峻将领韩晃并大败对方,不久苏峻之乱就被平定。王允之因功封番禺县侯。后王允之任建武将军、钱唐县令,领司盐都尉。

咸和九年(334年)任宣城内史、监扬州江西四郡事,镇于湖。咸康年间升为西中郎将、假节。后迁任南中郎将、江州刺史。王允之在政甚有声威和惠泽。咸康八年(342年)豫州刺史庾怿送酒给王允之意图毒杀他。王允之觉得奇怪,先给一头狗喝下,犬只不久却死去,王允之于是密报晋成帝,令晋成帝大怒。事发后次月庾怿自杀。同年王允之向中书监庾冰求解江州刺史,授予堂兄弟王恬,在庾冰的影响下,王允之于当年转拜卫将军、会稽内史。但王允之未上任就逝世,享年四十岁谥号为忠。

历史评价

房玄龄等《晋书》:“允之骍角,无弃山川。”

蔡东藩《两晋演义》:“王允之伪醉绐敦,确是奇童。”

家族世系

王仁——王融——王览——王会——王舒——王允之、王宴之

史书记载

《晋书·卷七十六·列传第四十六》

允之字深猷。总角,从伯敦谓为似己,恒以自随,出则同舆,入则共寝。敦尝夜饮,允之辞醉先卧。敦与钱凤谋为逆,允之已醒,悉闻其言,虑敦或疑己,便于卧处大吐,衣面并污。凤既出,敦果照视,见允之卧吐中,以为大醉,不复疑之。时父舒始拜廷尉,允之求还定省,敦许之。至都,以敦、凤谋议事白舒,舒即与导俱启明帝。

舒为荆州,允之随在西府。及敦平,帝欲令允之仕,舒请曰:“臣子尚少,不乐早官。”帝许随舒之会稽。及苏峻反,允之讨贼有功,封番禺县侯,邑千六百户,除建武将军、钱唐令,领司盐都尉。舒卒,去职。既葬,除义兴太守,以忧哀不拜,从伯导与其书曰:“太保、安丰侯以孝闻天下,不得辞司隶;和长舆海内名士,不免作中书令。吾群从死亡略尽,子弟零落,遇汝如亲,如其不尔,吾复何言!”允之固不肯就。咸和末,除宣城内史、监扬州江西四郡事、建武将军,镇于湖。咸康中,进号西中郎将、假节。寻迁南中郎将、江州刺史。莅政甚有威惠。时王恬服阕,除豫章郡。允之闻之惊愕,以为恬丞相子,应被优遇,不可出为远郡,乃求自解州,欲与庾冰言之。冰闻甚愧,即以恬为吴郡,而以允之为卫将军、会稽内史。未到,卒,年四十。谥曰忠。

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